SawchynCanineCaudalLiverCornell1-resize.jpg

A medical illustration depicting the caudal view of the canine liver anatomy

Portosystemic shunts are abnormal blood vessels that cause blood to bypass the liver, allowing toxins to build up. The shunts can develop in utero and lead to seizures, digestive problems, and stunted growth in puppies. Illustration: D. Sawchyn, MSMI, DVM, CMI of Sawchyn Medical
Illustration, LLC (SMI)